Overview / About the Park

Amboseli National Park, located in southern Kenya near the border with Tanzania, is one of Africa’s most iconic landscapes. Spanning around 392 sq km, it lies at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The park’s open plains, seasonal swamps, and acacia woodlands make it one of the best places in the world to watch elephants roaming against the dramatic backdrop of snow-capped Kilimanjaro.

Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Amboseli is known for its stunning scenery, vast herds of elephants, and close interactions between wildlife and the local Maasai community, who have lived here for generations.

Wildlife & Nature

Amboseli’s ecosystem is shaped by Kilimanjaro’s snowmelt, which feeds underground streams that form lush swamps across the park. This mix of wetlands, grasslands, and dry plains supports incredible biodiversity.

  • Key Species: African elephant, lion, cheetah, buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, and giraffe.
  • Predators: Lions, leopards, hyenas, and jackals.
  • Birdlife: Over 420 bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, herons, crowned cranes, and raptors.
  • Scenery: Wide, flat plains with stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro,  often with elephants walking in front of it, one of Africa’s most photographed sights.

Experiences & Activities

  • Game Drives: Morning and evening drives across open plains, perfect for spotting elephants, big cats, and large herds of grazers.
  • Photography: Kilimanjaro backdrop makes Amboseli a dream for wildlife photographers.

  • Cultural Visits: Learn about Maasai traditions through guided village tours.

  • Birdwatching: The swamps attract flocks of flamingos and migratory birds year-round.

  • Scenic Viewpoints: Climb Observation Hill for panoramic views of the park, swamps, and herds below.

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (June – October, January – February): Best for wildlife viewing as animals gather near water sources.
  • Wet Season (November – May): Lush landscapes, clear skies for photography, and rich birdlife.
  • Peak Months: July to October, great weather and excellent visibility of Kilimanjaro.

Amboseli is open year-round, but roads can be muddy during heavy rains.

How to Reach & Park Entry

  • Nearest City: Nairobi, about 230 km (4 – 5 hours by road).
  • By Air: Flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Amboseli Airstrip (approx. 45 minutes).
  • Main Gates: Kimana, Meshanani, Iremito, Kitirua, and Kelunyiet.
  • Park Fees (approximate):
    • Non-residents: USD 60 per adult/day
    • Residents: KES 1,000 (Payment via eCitizen or card at the gate.)

Where to Stay / Camping Options

Amboseli offers a wide range of lodges, camps, and eco-stays both inside and around the park.

  • Luxury Lodges:
    • Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge – excellent views of Kilimanjaro and close to a swamp.
    • Tortilis Camp – eco-luxury with great elephant viewing.
  • Mid-range Options:
    • Ol Tukai Lodge – central location and reliable comfort.
    • Sentrim Amboseli Camp – tented stays near Kimana Gate.
  • Budget / Community Camps:
    • Kimana Camp and Kibo Safari Camp – affordable and family-friendly.
  • Camping: Public and special campsites available with basic facilities (advance booking required).

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Amboseli can get dusty, bring scarves or face covers during dry months.
  • Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, days are hot, but mornings can be cool.
  • Stay inside vehicles during safaris and follow ranger instructions.
  • Roads may be rough; a 4×4 vehicle is recommended.
  • Respect local Maasai customs and ask before taking photos.
  • Avoid off-road driving to protect fragile habitats.

Packing List

  • Neutral-colored lightweight clothing
  • Warm jacket for early mornings
  • Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
  • Binoculars and camera
  • Water bottle and reusable cup
  • Insect repellent
  • Comfortable shoes
  • Travel documents and park entry receipt

Visitor Statistics

Amboseli attracts around 150,000 – 200,000 visitors annually, making it one of Kenya’s top safari destinations. Despite its popularity, the park’s wide landscapes provide plenty of quiet viewing areas away from crowds.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Amboseli’s conservation success is rooted in the coexistence between wildlife and the Maasai community.

  • The park protects vital elephant migration corridors between Kenya and Tanzania.
  • Amboseli Trust for Elephants, founded by Dr. Cynthia Moss, has been studying and protecting elephants here for over 50 years — it’s one of the world’s longest-running elephant research projects.
  • Visitors can support conservation by staying in community-run lodges, respecting wildlife rules, and minimizing plastic waste.
  • Eco-conscious travel helps local communities benefit from tourism while preserving Amboseli’s fragile ecosystem.