About the Park

Located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, Dudhwa National Park forms the heart of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, which also includes Kishanpur and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuaries. The park lies along the Indo-Nepal border and covers over 490 sq km, with dense forests, tall grasslands, and the flowing Suhli and Mohana rivers shaping its landscape.

Declared a tiger reserve in 1987, Dudhwa is part of the larger Terai Arc Landscape, connecting India’s protected forests with Nepal’s Shuklaphanta and Bardia reserves. The park is known for its lush sal forests, barasingha (swamp deer) population, and the successful reintroduction of the one-horned rhinoceros in the 1980s.

Wildlife & Habitat

Dudhwa’s landscape is a mix of sal forests, tall wet grasslands, riverine belts, and marshes, offering a thriving habitat for large mammals and rich birdlife.

  • Key Species: Bengal tiger, Indian one-horned rhinoceros, leopard, sloth bear, swamp deer, sambar, hog deer, and barking deer.
  • Other Mammals: Hispid hare, fishing cat, and rhesus macaque.
  • Birdlife: Over 400 species, including Bengal florican, great hornbill, painted stork, bar-headed goose, and sarus crane.
  • Reptiles: Mugger crocodile, gharial, and several snake species.

The swamp deer (barasingha) population in Dudhwa is one of the largest in India and a major conservation success story.

Safari Experience

Dudhwa offers classic Indian jungle safaris through lush sal forests, open meadows, and wetland edges.

  • Safari Types:
    • Jeep Safari: The main mode to explore core zones.
    • Elephant Safari: Available in limited numbers, usually near the rhino enclosure.
    • Walking Trails: Short guided walks are possible in buffer zones and watchtower areas.
  • Safari Zones:
    • Salukhapur Range: Known for tigers and swamp deer.
    • Banke Tal Area: Great for birdwatching and rhino sightings.
    • Kishanpur Sanctuary: Often combined with a Dudhwa visit, rich in leopards and barasingha.
  • Timings:
    • Morning: 6:30 AM – 9:30 AM
    • Evening: 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM (Varies slightly by season.)
  • Booking: Safaris can be booked through the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department portal or authorized tour operators.

Best Time to Visit

  • Open Season: Mid-November to June.
  • Best Months: December to April – ideal weather and excellent visibility.
  • Summer (May – June): Fewer tourists, higher chance of tiger sightings near water bodies.
  • Monsoon (July – October): Park remains closed due to heavy rain and poor road access.

How to Reach

  • Nearest Airport: Pantnagar (230 km) or Lucknow Airport (240 km).
  • Nearest Railway Station: Dudhwa (4 km) and Palia Kalan (10 km).
  • By Road: Well connected via Lakhimpur Kheri (90 km), Bareilly (180 km), and Lucknow (240 km). Roads are mostly good, but travel times can be longer in monsoon.

Where to Stay

  • Forest Rest Houses:
    • Dudhwa FRH: Located inside the park with basic rooms and a rustic feel.
    • Banke Tal FRH: Near the rhino area, peaceful and scenic.
  • Nearby Lodges:
    • Tiger’s Den Resort: Comfortable cottages close to the gate.
    • Jaagir Lodge (Te Aroha Group): Premium stay with heritage charm and excellent naturalist guides.
    • Wildlife Camp Palia: Budget-friendly eco-stay with basic facilities.

Travel Tips / Park Rules

  • Entry is allowed only with valid photo ID and permits.
  • Book safaris well in advance during the winter season.
  • Wear earthy or muted colors – avoid bright clothes.
  • Remain silent and seated inside vehicles during safaris.
  • Do not litter or play loud music inside the park.
  • Carry binoculars, camera, sunscreen, insect repellent, and water.
  • Early mornings are cold in winter – pack warm clothes.

Packing List

  • Lightweight cotton clothes in neutral colors
  • Warm layers (November  – February mornings can be chilly)
  • Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent
  • Sturdy shoes or boots
  • Water bottle and snacks
  • Binoculars and camera
  • ID cards and safari booking documents

Visitor Statistics

Dudhwa receives around 70,000 – 80,000 visitors annually, a mix of wildlife enthusiasts, families, and photographers. It remains less commercialized than central Indian reserves, offering a peaceful and authentic forest experience.

Conservation & Responsible Travel

Dudhwa plays a vital role in conserving the Terai ecosystem.

  • The Rhino Reintroduction Program (in collaboration with Nepal) successfully brought back one-horned rhinos in the 1980s.
  • Barasingha conservation is a major achievement, with the population rebounding strongly.
  • The park also works with local Tharu communities, promoting eco-tourism and reducing forest dependency.

To travel responsibly

  • Avoid plastic bottles and waste.
  • Respect local culture and support village-based tourism.
  • Follow park rules and listen to forest guides.
  • Keep noise low and maintain safe distances from wildlife.