About the Park

Located near Lake Naivasha in Kenya’s Rift Valley, Hell’s Gate National Park is a dramatic landscape of towering cliffs, gorges, and geothermal steam vents. Covering 68 sq km, it’s one of Kenya’s smallest national parks but among the most adventurous and accessible.

Established in 1984, the park was named after a narrow break in the cliffs — “Hell’s Gate” — formed by ancient volcanic activity. It’s one of the few parks in Kenya where visitors can walk, cycle, or climb freely among wildlife. The park also inspired the landscapes in Disney’s The Lion King and continues to be a favorite for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike.

Wildlife & Habitat

Though smaller than most Kenyan parks, Hell’s Gate supports a healthy mix of wildlife adapted to its rugged environment.

Key Species: Giraffe, zebra, buffalo, eland, hartebeest, Thomson’s gazelle, baboon, and rock hyrax.

Predators: Leopard and serval are occasionally seen, while hyenas are more common.

Birdlife: Over 100 bird species, including Verreaux’s eagle, augur buzzard, and the rare lammergeier (bearded vulture).

Habitat: Characterized by sheer cliffs, volcanic columns, open grasslands, and geothermal springs. The striking Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower are famous rock formations for climbing.

Experiences & Activities

Hell’s Gate is one of the most interactive national parks in Kenya — ideal for active travelers.

Top Activities:

  • Cycling Safaris: Rent a bike and ride among zebras and giraffes along dirt trails.
  • Hiking & Walking: Explore dramatic gorges and geothermal vents on foot with a local guide.
  • Rock Climbing: Try scaling Fischer’s Tower  a volcanic plug with great climbing routes.
  • Scenic Gorge Walks: The Ol Njorowa Gorge offers narrow passageways, waterfalls, and steam vents (guided only, due to flash flood risks).
  • Game Drives: Short drives provide great wildlife and scenic views of the Rift Valley cliffs.
  • Hot Springs & Geothermal Views: Witness the power of nature near Kenya’s geothermal power station inside the park.

Best Time to Visit

Open Year-Round

Best Months: June to March — dry and pleasant for hiking, biking, and climbing.

Rainy Season: April–May and November, landscapes are lush, but some gorge areas may close for safety.

Temperature Range: 20 – 30°C during the day; cooler evenings near Lake Naivasha.

How to Reach & Park Entry

Location: About 90 km northwest of Nairobi, near Naivasha town.

Nearest Airport: Wilson Airport (Nairobi, 2 hours by road).

By Road: Drive via the Nairobi–Naivasha Highway (A104). The park is 5 km from the main Naivasha – Nakuru road.

Main Gates:

  • Elsa Gate (main entry)
  • Olkaria Gate (for geothermal area and hot springs)

Park Fees: Managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS); payment via eCitizen or at the gate.

Where to Stay / Lodges & Camps

Inside or Near the Park:

  • Naiburta Campsite: Simple campsite inside the park, perfect for budget travelers.
  • Fischer’s Tower Camp: Offers basic camping with mountain views.
  • Naivasha Sopa Lodge: A comfortable mid-range lodge by Lake Naivasha, 15 minutes from the park.
  • Elsamere Conservation Centre: Former home of Joy Adamson (Born Free author), now a guesthouse and museum.

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Always hire a local guide when hiking through gorges, flash floods can occur suddenly.
  • Carry plenty of water; it can get hot during midday.
  • Wear sturdy shoes and light, breathable clothing.
  • Cycling helmets and climbing gear are available for rent near the gate.
  • Respect wildlife, keep a safe distance even when on foot or bike.
  • Avoid entering Ol Njorowa Gorge during heavy rains.
  • Pack out all litter and follow “leave no trace” principles.

Packing List

  • Comfortable walking or hiking shoes
  • Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
  • Water bottle and energy snacks
  • Lightweight clothing and a jacket for mornings
  • Camera and binoculars
  • Guidebook or map (available at the gate)
  • Rain jacket (if visiting during wet season)

Visitor Statistics

Hell’s Gate National Park attracts around 120,000 to 150,000 visitors annually, including many locals and school groups. It’s one of Kenya’s most popular weekend destinations from Nairobi due to its short distance, low fees, and adventure-friendly setting.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Hell’s Gate is part of the Great Rift Valley ecosystem, playing a vital role in protecting smaller wildlife and bird habitats amid rising geothermal development.
The park also supports sustainable energy projects, with the Olkaria Geothermal Plant operating under strict environmental monitoring.

Travel Responsibly

  • Stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing rock formations.
  • Support local Maasai guides and community initiatives around the park.
  • Avoid single-use plastics.
  • Respect geothermal safety zones and warning signs.