About the Park

Located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park is one of India’s most iconic tiger reserves. Spread over 940 sq km of core area and surrounded by buffer forests, it forms the heart of Kanha Tiger Reserve, which covers nearly 2,000 sq km in total.

Declared a national park in 1955 and part of Project Tiger since 1973, Kanha is often called “Kipling’s Jungle”, as it inspired The Jungle Book. Its mix of sal forests, meadows, and bamboo groves makes it one of the best-managed wildlife parks in Asia.

Wildlife & Habitat

Kanha’s ecosystem is a showcase of India’s central highland biodiversity.

  • Key Species: Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, barasingha (swamp deer), wild dog (dhole), sloth bear, and gaur.
  • Barasingha Conservation: Kanha is famous for saving the hard-ground barasingha, once on the brink of extinction, through dedicated breeding and habitat programs.
  • Birds: Over 300 bird species, including black ibis, racket-tailed drongo, Indian roller, and crested hawk-eagle.
  • Habitat: The park’s landscape alternates between dense sal forests, grasslands, and river valleys – home to thriving predator – prey relationships.

Safari Experience

Kanha offers one of the most immersive and well-organized safari experiences in India.

  • Safari Types: Jeep Safari (most popular), and limited Elephant Safari (for research/management purposes).
  • Safari Zones:
    • Kisli Zone: Central zone known for good tiger sightings.
    • Mukki Zone: Picturesque forests and rich wildlife.
    • Khatia Zone: Gateway zone near most resorts.
    • Sarhi Zone: Quieter area with beautiful landscapes.
  • Timings:
    • Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM
    • Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM (timings vary with season)
  • Booking: Safari permits can be reserved online via the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department website or through registered tour operators.

Best Time to Visit

  • Open Season: October 15 to June 30.
  • Best Months: February to April – warm days, active wildlife, and dry grass make spotting easier.
  • Winter (November – January): Cool and misty mornings; great for birdwatching and landscapes.
  • Summer (May – June): Fewer visitors but high chances of tiger sightings near waterholes.
  • Monsoon (July – September): Park remains closed for breeding and regeneration.

How to Reach

  • Nearest Airport: Jabalpur (160 km), Raipur (250 km), or Nagpur (270 km).
  • Nearest Railway Station: Jabalpur (160 km) or Gondia (145 km).
  • By Road: Well-connected by road to Jabalpur, Raipur, and Nagpur; taxis and private vehicles are easily available.

Where to Stay

  • Inside the Park:
    • Limited forest rest houses managed by the Forest Department (advance booking required).
  • Outside the Park (Khatia & Mukki Gates):
    • Taj Banjaar Tola: Luxury safari lodge by the Banjaar River.
    • Kanha Earth Lodge: Eco-resort blending sustainability and comfort.
    • Soulacia Resort: Popular mid-range option near Khatia Gate.
    • Mogli Resort: Budget-friendly stay close to the entry gate.

Many lodges organize guided walks, nature talks, and village visits.

Travel Tips / Park Rules

  • Always carry photo ID for safari entry.
  • Book permits early, especially for core zones.
  • Stay quiet during safaris and follow your guide’s directions.
  • Avoid bright clothes; wear earth tones.
  • Do not litter, feed animals, or step out of vehicles.
  • Carry cash for local purchases — card facilities can be limited.
  • Evenings can get cool; pack a light jacket.

Packing List

  • Neutral-colored cotton clothes
  • Light jacket or fleece (for winter)
  • Hat and sunglasses
  • Sunscreen and insect repellent
  • Binoculars and camera
  • Sturdy walking shoes
  • ID proof and printed permits
  • Refillable water bottle

Visitor Statistics

Kanha attracts around 250,000 – 300,000 visitors annually, including wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts from across the world.

The Khatia Gate is the busiest entry point, while Mukki Zone offers a quieter and more scenic safari experience.

Conservation & Responsible Travel

Kanha’s conservation work is a model for Indian wildlife parks.

  • The barasingha revival program turned a nearly extinct species into a thriving population of over 800 individuals.
  • Strict anti-poaching efforts and community awareness programs have strengthened the tiger population.

To travel responsibly

  • Support eco-certified lodges that employ local villagers.
  • Refill water bottles and reduce plastic waste.
  • Respect wildlife viewing distances and keep noise minimal.
  • Buy local handicrafts to support nearby communities.