Overview / About the Park

Lake Nakuru National Park lies in the heart of Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, about 160 km northwest of Nairobi. Covering roughly 188 square kilometers, the park centers around Lake Nakuru, a shallow alkaline lake once famous for its massive flocks of pink flamingos that turned the shoreline into a sea of color.

Today, the park remains one of Kenya’s most accessible and rewarding wildlife destinations — compact, scenic, and teeming with animals. It’s known for its rhino sanctuary, diverse birdlife, and dramatic landscapes of woodlands, open grasslands, and rocky cliffs.

Wildlife & Nature

Lake Nakuru’s ecosystem is built around its alkaline waters, which attract both waterbirds and grazing mammals. The park was among the first in Kenya to be fenced, mainly to protect its endangered species.

  • Key Mammals: Black and white rhinoceros, lion, leopard, buffalo, zebra, giraffe, impala, and waterbuck.
  • Predators: Lions, leopards, and spotted hyenas.
  • Birdlife: Over 450 bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, fish eagles, herons, and cormorants.
  • Unique Flora: Euphorbia forests, acacia woodlands, and grasslands filled with wildflowers during the rains.
  • Scenery: The park’s lake glitters at its center, surrounded by wooded hills, rocky cliffs, and sweeping savanna.

Experiences & Activities

Game Drives: The compact size makes it easy to spot wildlife year-round, including rhinos and tree-climbing lions.

Birdwatching: Lake Nakuru is a haven for bird lovers, especially during the flamingo season.

Scenic Viewpoints: Visit Baboon Cliff, Lion Hill, and Out of Africa Lookout for panoramic lake views.

Photography: Stunning landscapes, especially at sunrise and sunset when the water glows pink and gold.

Waterfront Stops: Short walks along designated lakeshore areas are allowed in safe zones.

 

Best Time to Visit

Dry Season (June – October, January – February): Best for wildlife viewing as vegetation is thinner and roads are dry.

Wet Season (November – May): Lush scenery, blooming acacias, and rich birdlife,  great for photography.

Flamingo Season: Varies depending on water levels and algae growth; usually after rains.

Lake Nakuru is a year-round park, but heavy rain can limit access to some roads.

How to Reach & Park Entry

  • Nearest City: Nakuru, about 10 km from the park gate, making it one of the easiest parks to visit from Nairobi.
  • By Road: Around 3 hours (160 km) from Nairobi via the Nakuru Highway.
  • By Air: Charter flights to Naishi Airstrip inside the park.
  • Main Gates: Lanet Gate (from Nairobi), Nderit Gate (southern end), and Main Gate (near Nakuru town).
  • Park Fees (approximate):
    • Non-residents: USD 60 per adult/day
    • Residents: KES 1,000 (Payments accepted via eCitizen or card at entry.)

Where to Stay / Camping Options

Lake Nakuru offers a wide range of stays from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites, most with scenic views of the lake or surrounding forest.

  • Luxury Lodges:
    • Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge perched on a hill with sweeping lake views.
    • Lake Nakuru Lodge well-known for its comfort and classic safari feel.
  • Mid-range Options:
    • Flamingo Hill Tented Camp cozy tents near the main gate.
    • Ziwa Bush Lodge peaceful stay outside the park.
  • Budget & Camping:
    • Public campsites like Makalia and Naishi with basic facilities.
    • Budget stays available in Nakuru town, just minutes from the park gate.

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Keep windows up and doors locked baboons are notorious for mischief.
  • Stay inside vehicles except at designated viewpoints.
  • A 4×4 vehicle is best, especially during the rainy season.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching and a good zoom lens for photography.
  • Carry drinking water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
  • Avoid feeding wildlife or approaching rhinos and buffaloes on foot.

Packing List

  • Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing
  • Warm jacket for early mornings
  • Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
  • Binoculars and camera
  • Water bottle
  • Insect repellent
  • Park entry receipt and ID

Visitor Statistics

Lake Nakuru draws around 250,000 visitors annually, making it one of Kenya’s top three national parks. Its compact size and easy access make it ideal for short safaris or day trips from Nairobi.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Lake Nakuru is a rhino sanctuary, protecting both black and white rhinos, and plays a vital role in Kenya’s conservation success.

  • The park’s fencing helps prevent poaching while maintaining natural corridors.
  • Water levels and pollution from nearby human activity are ongoing challenges the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and conservation partners work to restore natural balance.
  • Visitors can support sustainability by reducing plastic use, staying in eco-lodges, and following park guidelines.

Through careful management and community cooperation, Lake Nakuru continues to protect its wildlife and restore its world-famous beauty for generations to come.