Overview / About the Park

The Masai Mara National Reserve lies in southwestern Kenya, along the border with Tanzania, where it connects with the Serengeti ecosystem. Covering around 1,510 sq km, it’s one of Africa’s most famous wildlife reserves known for its endless savannas, rolling grasslands, and dramatic skies.

The Mara is world-renowned for the Great Migration, when over 1.5 million wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles cross the Mara River each year. Its name comes from the Maasai people, who have lived in harmony with this land for centuries, and the word Mara, meaning “spotted,” describing the landscape dotted with trees and shrubs.

Wildlife & Nature

Masai Mara is home to one of the densest wildlife populations in Africa.

  • Big Five: Lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo, all thrive here.
  • Other Wildlife: Cheetah, hyena, giraffe, wildebeest, zebra, hippo, crocodile, and over 450 bird species.
  •  The reserve’s ecosystem is a mix of open grasslands, acacia woodlands, and riverine forests along the Mara and Talek Rivers.

Predators and prey coexist in a dramatic natural balance that plays out daily across the plains.

Experiences & Activities

  • Game Drives: The best way to see wildlife sunrise and sunset drives offer the most activity.
  • Great Migration Viewing: July to October is the highlight, when herds cross the Mara River, one of the world’s most breathtaking wildlife events.
  • Hot Air Balloon Safari: Drift over the plains at dawn and watch elephants, giraffes, and herds moving below.
  • Cultural Visits: Spend time with the Maasai communities, learning about their traditions and connection to the land.
  • Photography: Golden light, dramatic skies, and close animal encounters make the Mara a dream for photographers.

Best Time to Visit

  • Peak Season (July – October): The Great Migration, pleasant weather, and excellent game viewing.
  • Green Season (November – May): Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, and abundant birdlife.
  • Dry Season (June – October): Best time for spotting wildlife easily as grass is short.

Year-round, the Mara offers rewarding sightings, even outside migration season.

How to Reach & Park Entry

  • Nearest Airport: Keekorok, Ol Kiombo, and Mara Serena airstrips serve flights from Nairobi (1 hour).
  • By Road: About 5 – 6 hours’ drive (270 km) from Nairobi via Narok or Sekenani Gate.
  • Entry Gates: Sekenani, Talek, Oloolaimutia, Musiara, and Sand River.
  • Park Fees (approximate):
    • Non-residents: USD 80 – 100 per adult/day
    • Residents: KES 1,200 – 2,000 (Payments accepted via credit card or online eCitizen portal.)

Where to Stay / Camping Options

Masai Mara offers a range of stays from luxury lodges to tented camps.

  • Luxury Lodges:
    • Mara Serena Safari Lodge classic views over the plains.
    • Angama Mara perched on the escarpment, overlooking the Mara.
  • Mid-range Camps:
    • Fig Tree Camp, Mara Explorer, and Ilkeliani Camp close to major game routes.
  • Budget / Community Camps:
    • Enchoro Wildlife Camp and Miti Mingi Eco Camp affordable and near the main gates.
  • Camping: Designated sites available inside and around the reserve (permits required).

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Always follow your guide’s instructions during safaris.
  • Stay inside vehicles during game drives; predators roam freely.
  • Keep noise low and avoid sudden movements near animals.
  • Carry a light jacket for early mornings it can get cool.
  • Bring enough cash or cards for park fees; ATMs are limited.
  • Respect Maasai customs and ask before taking photographs.
  • Roads can be rough a 4×4 is recommended.

Packing List

  • Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors)
  • Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
  • Binoculars and camera
  • Insect repellent and basic medication
  • Warm layer for mornings and evenings
  • Sturdy walking shoes or boots
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Passport and park permit copies

Visitor Statistics

Masai Mara welcomes around 300,000 – 350,000 visitors annually, making it Kenya’s most visited reserve. Despite its popularity, vast open spaces ensure an authentic safari experience away from crowds.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Masai Mara is a shared land between wildlife and local Maasai communities.

  • Community conservancies around the reserve (like Olare Motorogi, Naboisho, and Mara North) help reduce pressure on core zones while supporting sustainable tourism.
  • Projects focus on anti-poaching, habitat restoration, and education for Maasai youth.
  • Visitors can contribute by staying in eco-friendly lodges, minimizing waste, and supporting community-run safaris or cultural programs.

Traveling responsibly in the Mara means leaving nothing but footprints and taking away memories of Africa’s wild heart.