About the Park 

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is home to Africa’s tallest mountain and the world’s highest free-standing peak Mount Kilimanjaro, rising 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) above sea level. The park covers an area of about 1,688 square kilometers and was established to protect not just the mountain but also its diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts and glaciers near the summit. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic destinations for trekkers and nature lovers across the globe.

Wildlife & Habitat

While Kilimanjaro is famous for its mountain rather than big game, its lower slopes and surrounding forests are alive with wildlife. Elephants, buffaloes, colobus monkeys, bushbucks, and leopards inhabit the montane forests. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the Hartlaub’s turaco, white-necked raven, and African crowned eagle. The park’s vegetation zones change dramatically with altitude from tropical forests to moorlands and finally to the arctic summit, where life becomes sparse.

Safari Experience

Unlike traditional safari parks, Kilimanjaro offers a wilderness experience defined by hiking rather than wildlife drives. Trekkers can choose among several routesMarangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, and Umbwe each offering unique scenery and levels of difficulty. Climbing to the summit, Uhuru Peak, is a test of endurance and determination, often taking 5–9 days. Along the way, trekkers pass through five distinct ecological zones, from dense rainforest to icy glaciers. Even those who don’t summit can enjoy scenic forest hikes, waterfalls, and views of the mountain from nearby coffee farms or lodges.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is during the dry seasons: from June to October and December to February. These months offer clearer skies, less rainfall, and better trekking conditions. The long rainy season (March to May) can make trails slippery, while the short rains (November) bring lush scenery but occasional downpours.

How to Reach

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is accessible via Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 45 kilometers from the main park gate at Marangu. Visitors can also reach the park from Arusha (approximately 2 hours by road) or Moshi (about 1 hour). Local buses, private taxis, or organized tour transfers are available to reach the park gates.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options range from mountain huts on the Marangu Route to luxury lodges, mid-range hotels, and campsites around Moshi and Marangu. For climbers, overnight stays are arranged along the trekking routes in designated huts or tents. Nearby lodges offer stunning views of the mountain and serve as relaxing bases before or after the climb.

Travel Tips/Park Rules

  • Always acclimatize gradually to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.

  • Climbing permits and a certified guide are mandatory.

  • Carry proper cold-weather gear, even if starting in warm conditions.

  • Stay hydrated and pace yourself during the ascent.

  • Avoid littering and follow “leave no trace” principles.

  • Respect local customs and communities living around the mountain.

Conservation & Responsible Travel

Mount Kilimanjaro faces threats from climate change, which has caused the glaciers to recede dramatically, and from deforestation in the surrounding areas. The park authority, TANAPA, works with local communities and international partners to restore forest areas and promote sustainable tourism. Visitors can support these efforts by choosing eco-conscious tour operators, minimizing plastic use, and contributing to reforestation projects that protect this iconic mountain for future generations.