Overview / About the Park

Samburu National Park (officially Samburu National Reserve) lies in northern Kenya, about 350 km from Nairobi, along the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River. Spanning roughly 165 square kilometers, it’s part of Kenya’s semi-arid northern frontier a striking land of rugged hills, open savannas, and acacia-dotted plains.

The park is famous for its unique wildlife, often called the “Samburu Special Five”, species found only north of the Equator. With fewer crowds than southern parks, Samburu offers a raw, authentic safari experience. The river is the lifeline of the reserve, drawing animals year-round and creating a green oasis amid dry terrain.

Wildlife & Nature

Samburu is home to an incredible mix of iconic and rare wildlife species adapted to dry conditions.

  • Samburu Special Five: Reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk (the long-necked antelope).
  • Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are regularly seen, especially along the riverbanks.
  • Elephants: Large herds gather around the Ewaso Nyiro River — one of the best places in Kenya to watch them up close.
  • Birdlife: Over 450 species, including eagles, vultures, bee-eaters, and hornbills.
  • Landscape: Dry scrublands, acacia forests, and riverine woodlands surrounded by volcanic hills.

The Ewaso Nyiro River shapes the park’s ecosystem, a lifeline for wildlife and a dramatic setting for sunrise and sunset views.

Experiences & Activities

  • Game Drives: Early morning and evening drives bring encounters with elephants, predators, and the park’s unique species.
  • Cultural Visits: Learn about the Samburu people, their traditions, beadwork, and deep connection to the land.
  • Birdwatching: Especially rewarding during and after the rains when migratory birds arrive.
  • Nature Walks: Guided walks led by local rangers in safe areas near lodges.
  • Scenic Viewing: Ewaso Nyiro River lookouts are great for watching elephants bathe and crocodiles basking on sandbanks.
  • Photography: The combination of wildlife, red dust, and golden light makes Samburu a favorite for photographers.

Best Time to Visit

Samburu can be visited year-round, but weather and wildlife patterns vary:

  • Dry Season (June – October, January – February): Best for game viewing; animals gather near the river.
  • Green Season (November – May): The landscape is lush, and birdlife peaks, though some roads may be muddy.
  • Temperature: Warm to hot year-round (average highs of 30 – 35°C), cooler nights from June to August.

The dry season is ideal for clear skies and concentrated wildlife sightings.

How to Reach & Park Entry

  • Location: Samburu County, northern Kenya.
  • By Road: Around 6 hours (350 km) drive from Nairobi via Isiolo. Roads are mostly paved up to the park gates.
  • By Air: Daily flights from Wilson Airport (Nairobi) to Samburu Oryx Airstrip (about 1 hour).
  • Main Gates: Archer’s Gate and Buffalo Springs Gate (shared with the adjacent Buffalo Springs Reserve).
  • Entry Fees (approximate):
    • Non-residents: USD 70 per adult/day
    • Residents: KES 1,000 per adult/day
    • Children: Half rate

Where to Stay / Camping Options

Samburu offers a range of comfortable stays blending luxury and wilderness:

  • Luxury Lodges:
    • Elephant Bedroom Camp along the river, known for elephants wandering near camp.
    • Samburu Intrepids Camp tented comfort with exceptional views and guiding.
  • Mid-range Lodges:
    • Ashnil Samburu Camp stylish riverside camp with a swimming pool.
    • Samburu Sopa Lodge set on a hillside with wide panoramas.
  • Budget & Camping:
    • Public campsites near the park gates with basic amenities.
    • Private tented options for self-drive travelers.

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Carry plenty of water; the park can get very hot during the day.
  • Stay inside your vehicle except at designated stops.
  • Early mornings and late afternoons are best for game drives and photography.
  • Respect local customs when visiting Samburu villages — ask before taking photos.
  • A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially in the rainy season.
  • Keep your distance from elephants and always follow ranger instructions.

Packing List

  • Light, breathable clothing in neutral colors
  • Wide-brim hat and sunglasses
  • Sunscreen and insect repellent
  • Binoculars and camera with extra batteries
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Warm layer for cool mornings and evenings
  • Park permit and identification

Visitor Statistics

Samburu receives around 80,000 to 100,000 visitors annually, including both domestic and international travelers. Its remote feel, distinct wildlife, and cultural depth make it a top choice for travelers seeking an offbeat yet rewarding safari.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Samburu is managed by the Samburu County Government and local communities with a strong focus on conservation and coexistence.

  • Community Involvement: Tourism revenue supports education, healthcare, and water projects for the Samburu people.
  • Wildlife Protection: Anti-poaching patrols safeguard elephants, rhinos, and other vulnerable species.
  • Sustainable Tourism: Many lodges use solar power, reduce plastic use, and fund conservation research.
  • Cultural Preservation: Visitors can support traditional crafts and community-run projects ethically.

Responsible travel here helps protect wildlife, empower communities, and preserve the region’s unique identity.