Overview / About the Park

Tsavo East National Park is one of Kenya’s largest and oldest national parks, covering over 13,700 square kilometers of semi-arid wilderness. It lies between Nairobi and Mombasa, forming part of the greater Tsavo ecosystem alongside Tsavo West National Park.

The park is often called the “Theatre of the Wild”,  a vast land of red-earth plains, rugged hills, and palm-lined rivers. Famous for its red elephants that dust themselves in the park’s rich soil, Tsavo East offers wide-open scenery and a true sense of untamed Africa.

Wildlife & Nature

Tsavo East is home to incredible biodiversity across its sprawling landscapes:

  • Big Five: Lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos.
  • Other Mammals: Giraffes, zebras, lesser kudu, hartebeest, impalas, and hippos.
  • Predators: Lions (including the descendants of the famed Man-Eaters of Tsavo), cheetahs, and hyenas.
  • Birdlife: Over 500 bird species, including ostriches, eagles, kingfishers, and hornbills.
  • Key Landscapes:
    • Yatta Plateau – the world’s longest lava flow (about 300 km).
    • Galana River – lined with doum palms, attracting elephants and crocodiles.
    • Aruba Dam – a popular spot for animal watching and photography.

The park’s dry beauty, golden savannas, and scattered baobabs create a classic East African landscape.

Experiences & Activities

  • Game Drives: Morning and evening safaris across wide, open plains with few crowds.
  • Birdwatching: Best around water sources and during the green season.
  • Lugard Falls: A series of rapids on the Galana River cutting through sculpted rock formations.
  • Yatta Plateau: A scenic backdrop for drives and photography.
  • Nature Photography: Red elephants, dramatic sunsets, and endless horizons make Tsavo a visual treat.
  • Cultural Visits: Trips to nearby communities offer insight into traditional life around the park.

Best Time to Visit

Tsavo East is open year-round, but experiences vary by season:

  • Dry Season (June – October, January – February): Best for wildlife viewing; animals gather around waterholes.
  • Green Season (November – May): The park turns lush, birdlife flourishes, and fewer visitors mean quieter safaris.
  • Temperature: Hot and dry, with daytime highs around 30 – 35°C.

For clear skies and great wildlife photography, the dry season is ideal.

How to Reach & Park Entry

  • Location: Between Nairobi and Mombasa, in southeastern Kenya.
  • By Road:
    • From Nairobi: About 5 – 6 hours (325 km) via the Nairobi–Mombasa Highway.
    • From Mombasa: Around 3 hours (160 km) via Buchuma Gate.
  • By Air: Charter flights to Voi, Aruba, or Satao airstrips.
  • Main Gates: Voi Gate, Buchuma Gate, and Manyani Gate.
  • Entry Fees (approximate):
    • Non-residents: USD 60 per adult/day
    • Residents: KES 1,000 per adult/day
    • Children: Half rates

Where to Stay / Camping Options

Tsavo East has a range of lodges and camps spread across its vast terrain:

  • Luxury Lodges:
    • Satao Camp – classic safari camp overlooking a busy waterhole.
    • Ashnil Aruba Lodge – near Aruba Dam with modern comfort and great views.
  • Mid-range Options:
    • Voi Safari Lodge – perched on a cliff with sweeping plains below.
    • Voi Wildlife Lodge – ideal for families and small groups.
  • Budget & Camping:
    • Public and private campsites at Ndololo and Aruba areas.
    • Basic facilities; bring your own camping gear if self-driving.

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Always carry plenty of water, Tsavo can be extremely hot and dry.
  • A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially during or after rain.
  • Stay inside vehicles during drives and maintain safe distances from wildlife.
  • The park’s size means long distances, plan your routes and fuel stops in advance.
  • Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for wildlife sightings.
  • Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat.

Packing List

  • Light, breathable clothing in neutral colors
  • Wide-brim hat and sunglasses
  • Sunscreen and insect repellent
  • Binoculars and camera
  • Sturdy shoes or boots
  • Water bottle and snacks
  • Light jacket for early mornings
  • Park permit and identification

Visitor Statistics

Tsavo East receives about 150,000 to 200,000 visitors annually, a mix of local and international travelers. Its proximity to the coast makes it a popular add-on for beach safaris from Mombasa or Diani.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Tsavo East plays a vital role in protecting one of Kenya’s largest ecosystems.

  • Elephant Conservation: Home to thousands of elephants and key corridors linking Tsavo East and West.
  • Anti-Poaching Efforts: The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) runs strong patrol programs across the park.
  • Habitat Restoration: Reforestation and water projects support wildlife in dry seasons.
  • Community Involvement: Neighboring communities benefit from tourism revenue and conservation programs.
  • Sustainable Travel: Visitors are encouraged to minimize plastic use and respect park rules.

Your visit directly helps sustain wildlife protection and local livelihoods in one of Africa’s most iconic landscapes.