About the Park

Tsavo West National Park, located in southeastern Kenya, forms part of the greater Tsavo ecosystem, one of the largest wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering about 9,065 sq km, it lies west of the Nairobi–Mombasa highway and is separated from Tsavo East by the railway line.

Established in 1948, Tsavo West is known for its dramatic scenery — rolling volcanic hills, lava flows, acacia woodlands, and lush oases fed by underground springs. The park’s diverse landscape and rich wildlife make it one of Kenya’s most scenic and rewarding safari destinations.

Wildlife & Habitat

Tsavo West offers a mosaic of habitats ranging from dry savannahs to dense riverine forests and wetlands.

Key Species: African elephant, lion, leopard, cheetah, buffalo, giraffe, zebra, and hippo.

Notable Sightings: The famous “maneless lions of Tsavo,” herds of red-dusted elephants, and black rhinos in the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. The Mzima Springs are a highlight — clear waters where you can view hippos and crocodiles through underwater observation windows.

Birdlife: Over 400 bird species, including the African fish eagle, golden-breasted starling, and ostrich.

Habitat: Volcanic hills, savannah plains, rocky ridges, acacia bushland, and the lush vegetation around Mzima Springs — creating an exceptional mix of dry and green zones.

Experiences & Activities

Tsavo West offers a mix of classic game drives and scenic exploration.

Game Drives: Morning and evening drives offer great chances to spot elephants, lions, and diverse birdlife against a backdrop of volcanic landscapes.

Top Attractions:

  • Mzima Springs: Natural springs where hippos and fish can be seen through an underwater viewing chamber.
  • Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary: A fenced area home to over 70 black rhinos, protected under 24-hour surveillance.
  • Shetani Lava Flow: Vast black lava fields formed by volcanic eruptions centuries ago — a striking geological wonder.
  • Chaimu Crater: Offers panoramic views after a short hike.
  • Lake Jipe: A serene freshwater lake on the Kenya–Tanzania border, great for birdwatching and scenic views.
  • Other Activities: Nature walks (in designated areas), birdwatching, and photography safaris.

Best Time to Visit

Open Year-Round

Best Months: June to October and January to February, dry seasons with easier wildlife viewing and pleasant temperatures.

Rainy Seasons: March to May and November to December. The park turns lush and green but some roads can become muddy.

How to Reach & Park Entry

Nearest Airport: Amboseli Airstrip (for charter flights) or Moi International Airport, Mombasa (240 km).

Nearest Towns: Voi (for Mtito Andei Gate) and Taveta (for Chyulu Gate).

By Road: Tsavo West lies about 240 km from Mombasa and 250 km from Nairobi. The main entry points are:

  • Mtito Andei Gate (midpoint between Nairobi and Mombasa)
  • Chyulu Gate (from Amboseli direction)
  • Maktau or Tsavo Gate (from Taveta)

Good road connectivity via the Nairobi – Mombasa Highway (A109).

Park Fees: Managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). Fees can be paid at park gates or online via the KWS eCitizen portal.

Where to Stay / Lodges & Camps

Accommodation ranges from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites.

Inside or Near the Park:

  • Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge: Historic lodge overlooking a busy waterhole with constant elephant activity.
  • Ngulia Safari Lodge: Popular for rhino sanctuary access and panoramic views of the plains.
  • Severin Safari Camp: Luxury tented camp with a focus on eco-sustainability.
  • Finch Hattons Luxury Camp: High-end camp built around natural springs and lush forest.

Camping: Public and special campsites are available within the park with basic facilities (advance booking required through KWS).

Travel Tips / Safety Notes

  • Always stay inside your vehicle during game drives.
  • Carry sufficient drinking water, snacks, and sunscreen.
  • Avoid driving at night – wildlife crossings are common.
  • Maintain a safe distance from animals, especially elephants and buffaloes.
  • Dress in light, neutral-colored clothing.
  • Respect park speed limits and stay on designated tracks.
  • Carry cash or a digital payment method for park entry (depending on gate facilities).

Packing List

  • Light cotton clothes and a jacket for cool mornings
  • Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
  • Binoculars and camera with zoom lens
  • Insect repellent
  • Sturdy shoes (for short hikes)
  • Reusable water bottle
  • ID/passport and park permit printouts

Visitor Statistics

Tsavo West receives over 200,000 visitors annually, often combined with visits to Tsavo East or Amboseli. Its scenic diversity – from rugged lava landscapes to lush oases – makes it a favorite among photographers and travelers seeking both wildlife and dramatic views.

Conservation & Responsible Tourism

Tsavo West plays a vital role in Kenya’s wildlife conservation network. The Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary is a key project working to protect the critically endangered black rhino. The park also supports anti-poaching units and community outreach programs with local Maasai and Taita communities.

Travel Responsibly

  • Support eco-friendly lodges that employ local staff.
  • Minimize plastic use and carry waste out of the park.
  • Respect wildlife and follow KWS park guidelines.
  • Choose local guides and community-run experiences where possible.